Rescuing
Democracy in the United Kingdom from our current Elected
Dictatorship
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Spin, not
face-to-face confrontations with the voters, is the Government's
chosen method of communication. Ordinary
people are dangerous. Ordinary people might ask a question
which throws a politician 'off message'; the Cabinet member
might reveal himself or herself to be a human being like
us, and not a programmed android. Worse still, he or she
might tell the truth.
Ann Leslie - Daily Mail, September
16, 2004
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1,000
a week join long-term sick
By
David Hughes, Political Editor, Daily Mail - November 18, 2004
More
than 1,000 people joined the ranks of the long-term sick living
on benefit every week for the last year, latest figures reveal.
The surge in numbers by 60,000 in just 12 months means that 2.19million
are now on long-term incapacity benefit.
The
figures cast doubt on Government attempts to curb the soaring
cost of the handout. Incapacity benefit costs £6billion/year,
pays more than job-seekers allowance, and goes up the longer a
claimant is off work.
In
a fresh attempt to reverse the trend, the Public Health White
Paper this week placed a new duty on GPs to get patients off sick
leave and back to work. They will be asked to ensure that 'returning
to work' is a core element of the treatment. In some regions,
one in four men are on incapacity benefit, which is worth up to
£74.15 a week, compared to jobseekers's allowance of up
to £55.65.
It
can be claimed by those off work sick once statutory sick pay
- provided by employers for up to 28 weeks - ends. But the longer
workers are off work, the more they get. After a year, they move
to long-term incapacity benefit.
The
remorseless increase in the number of long-term sick is blamed
on the generous sickness benefits in a recent report by the Bank
of England. It concluded that half a million men left the labour
force in the 1990's, suffering from conditions such as stress
and back pain. That had been 'almost exactly matched' by the rise
in disability benefit claims. The apparent rise in sickness was
'surprising', the report went on, given falling mortality rates.
Critics
said the spiralling numbers on sickness benefits has contributed
to the fall in joblessness levels to a record low. The total fell
by 67,000 to 1.38million, the lowest since the current way of
counting began in 1984, said the Office for National Statistics.
Sick
note Britain
The
country's fastest growing industry: hundreds of thousands of workers
signing on for long-term sick-ness benefit. And as this investigation
reveals, it's a cynical ploy to camouflage unemployment figures.
writes
Sue Reid in the Daily Mail, September 25, 2004
The
number of people on incapacity benefit has doubled in the past
15 years. The Government's own Economic and Social Research Council
has revealed that more than half the men claiming this benefit
are, in fact, fit to work and committing fraud. Moreover, a damning
report yesterday by the respected Organisation for Cooperation
and Development (OECD) warned that Britain's generous sickness
benefits have become a costly 'early retirement scheme' for thousands
of workers. It said there has been an alarming increase in the
number of older workers claiming incapacity benefit - far more
than in the U.S., France and Germany.
The
OECD says incapacity benefit is costing taxpayers £7.7billion/year
with the number of men aged 50 to 64 claiming the benefit doubling
since 1980, while the figure for women aged 50 to 59 has soared
four-fold. Labour needs to ensure 'the social security system
provides better incentives to work', it warns.
Yet
before Labour won power in 1997, Tony Blair's boldest pledge was
to 'think the unthinkable' and slash the ballooning cost of welfare.
At the time, he declared,: "We do not want people living
in dependency on state handouts. Judge me upon it - the buck stops
with me."
Ever
since, ministers have claimed that the number of jobless has gone
spiralling down. Mr Blair himself has even talked headily of the
prospect of zero unemployment in the future. Yet this seems most
unlikely. For it appears that instead of the number dropping,
there has been a controversial 'accounting' exercise by Whitehall
which has simply taken the jobless off one list and put them on
another, where they are invisible and claim incapacity.
Far
from the number of unemployed going down, the figure are actually
going up when those 'on the sick' are counted too. The conjuring
trick first came to light a few weeks ago when researchers at
Sheffield's Hallam University said that Britain's unemployment
levels would rise by 80% - from 1.43 million to 2.5 million -
if the Government included all the people claiming incapacity
benefit. Not only have an astonishing one million unemployed people
now become too sick even to look for work, but 718,000 of them
are claiming State handouts for such notoriously hard-to-prove
ailments as stress and depression.
According
to the lobby group Taxpayers' Alliance, £1billion could
be saved if those who are now wrongly on the sick list - and paid
up to £74 a week - were simply transferred to the job seekers'
list, where they get £10 a week less money. The entire North-East,
where a massive one in eight are on some sort of sickness benefit,
would claw back hundreds of millions of pounds of public money.
In Hartlepool alone, £3million could be save every year.
Nowhere
is the government spin on unemployment more evident than in Hartlepool,
where Labour by-election canvassers are peddling the yarn that
jobless numbers have plummeted by a third since Mr Blair become
Prime Minister. Sadly, this appears far from the truth.
Take
the circumstances of Paddy Murphy. He's 56 and has been signed
off on the sick for 15 years. He seems a deserving case. He shattered
both his ankles in a motorbike accident and says he can hardly
walk. But he admits the officials dealing with him in Hartlepool
barely check if he's still too ill to work.
"Back
in the late 80's, when I had the accident, I had a note from my
doctor but they still made me jump through so many hoops to get
the sick benefit. Today, there's no problem at all," he told
me this week.
One
doctor in a North-East town said recently: "Most claimants
come to me with stress. Some have been laid off and arrive with
back pain. They know that it's a way of claiming benefit. Many
are feigning illness or injury. If a claimant is not granted incapacity
benefit at the first time of asking, he applies again and again
until he gets it."
As
John Adams, director of research at the Left-leaning Institute
for Public Policy Research, has pointed out; "It's shocking
to see how many people actually claim sickness and incapacity
benefits. Twenty three percent (23%) of the working age population
now claim it in Easington, a district council in County Durham
- the highest level in Britain. However, the problem is not confined
to former coalfield communities. Urban centres such as Hartlepool
have 14% of the workforce on incapacity benefit."
Can
so many people really be so wretchedly suffering from long-term
illnesses? Why, as public health improves, do the figures for
those too sick to work go inexorably upwards? Can it really be
possible for eight times as many adults to be in permanent ill-health
in Hartlepool and its hinterlands as in the Home Counties?
According
to David Green, director of independent think-tank Civitas, 'Hartlepool
and many other areas seem to be actively encouraging people to
go on incapacity benefits. Getting incapacity benefit and a bit
of a black market job on the side is probably very appealing.
The young grow up seeing adults getting away with it and think
that's the life for them too. If someone down the street is getting
incapacity benefit and then running with his children in the park,
it weakens the ethos that you can only really make it through
hard work - which is the only way any society is going to flourish."
Green
is not alone in voicing disapproval of this scandal. Dr Ruth Lea,
director of the Centre for Policy Studies, insists: "The
Hartlepool figures don't ring true. How can we have more people
who cannot work though illness than in the days when there was
heavy industry which really damaged peoples health? The Government
is massaging the figures to hide the true levels of unemployment.
Over-compassionate doctors are accelerating the problem. People
of 55 or 60 come to them, not quite ready for retirement, and
they see them as never working again. They sign them up for incapacity
thinking they are helping because their patient will get more
money than signing on as jobless."
Of
course some people in Hartlepool are genuinely in need. Poor housing
and poverty have never been the friend of good health. But incapacity
benefit is attractive because it is not means-tested and the system
positively invites those who lose their jobs to feign illness
and get £80 more each month than on the ordinary dole. Inevitably,
it has a corrosive effect on self-reliance.
At
the Owten Manor social club, in the heart of one of Hartlepool's
largest council estates, a group of middle-aged men play darts
and pool before talking to the Mail about how many of them have
no alternative but to claim incapacity benefit.
"There's
nothing for us here," says Stanley Wilkins, a 56-year-old
who is on the jobless list. "I am bored off my head. Some
men go to their allotment, others take a walk around the town.
Every day is the same. If you come here to the club to have a
few pints and the wife finds out, you're in trouble. The only
time I'd wake up with some money in my pocket is if I've got on
someone else's trousers."
His
friend, who refused to be named, butts in from behind his pint
of Trophy hitter. "You have to go abroad for any real work
that pays well. The jobs on offer in Hartlepool are shelf-stacking
and litter-picking for £4.70 an hour. We'll not go out for
that. There are government training schemes which give you £10
a week over unemployment benefit, but they're not much good if
there's no job at the end. Then there's the sick, which pays best
of the lot. The result is there are people here who don't know
what work means. Generations are being raised by the State. They'll
all vote Labour, you see, because they are dependent on Labour.
It's hard not to think that's the way the government wants it."
Earlier
this year there was fevered speculation that Hartlepool would
vote in the Liberal Democrats, as Brent East in London did. The
party is fielding articulate blonde barrister, Jody Dunn. "They've
got so many wooden signs up with her name on that they must have
cut down half the Brazil rain-forests they want to protect,"
jokes Jeffery Hope over at the King John's Tavern after yet another
pint. The men with him laugh enthusiastically.
"But
she doesn't stand a chance," he whispers to me, slightly
blearily. "No one is going to vote out of power the party
that gives them money every week, no questions asked." And
he is probably right.
For
the health of our democracy, we, the people of the United Kingdom,
must find a way to force Mr Blair to resign
Such
defiance of the democratic process and the will of the majority
of we people of the UK, must be exposed by voters as a matter
or urgency, and not just in the two by-elections we have had this
July and the European elections in June 2004. But how can this
be done?
The
most effective way of getting our deceitful PM to resign would
be to mobilise the army of Labour MPs currently in the House of
Commons and get them to demand it, the loss of their seat to be
a penalty if they did not. All voters in Labour-held constituencies
need to write a letter along these lines to their local Labour
MPs:
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Dear
Despite
his absolute and unequivocal assurances over the past year
of the serious risk to our security of Saddam Hussein's
'weapons of mass destruction', Prime Minister Blair
has admitted, that the threat was non-existent. For that
critical error of judgement and for his gross incompetence
in handling this very important issue, I ask you to take
immediate steps to ensure that Tony Blair does the honourable
thing and resign without delay..
I
would therefore be much obliged if you would propose and
help mobilise a Parliamentary vote of 'No Confidence' in
Mr Blair which, despite Labour's huge majority, would leave
the PM with no option but to resign.
If
I get no reply to this letter, I shall assume you will continue
to support Mr Blair as our Prime Minister. In such circumstances
I shall not vote for you in the forthcoming General Election.
Signed:
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Simple,
non-violent, protest letters along these lines on a variety of
issues could be the basis for re-vitalising our democracy and
increasing voters' interest and participation in politics. Download
a printable copy of the above letter here.
There
is another way for the voice of the silent majority to be heard,
a voice that made sure broken promises would not only be revealed,
but punished in subsequent elections.
In
the year available before the General Election expected in 2005,
many topics are available as ammunition, each one asking questions.
A weapon for our purpose will be the results of Opinion Polls
in individual constituencies using ICM, NOP, Gallop, Mori
or YouGov.
Questions
suggested for this purpose are listed here.
CAST
YOUR VOTE ON A VARIETY OF OTHER IMPORTANT ISSUES HERE.
Current
and prospective Parliamentary candidates of all Parties running
for election could share a platform at public forums in every
constituency. They would be presented with the results of
polls on this issue expressed by the majority of voters in that
constituency.
The candidates could be asked if their own views and that of their
Party manifesto corresponded with the polls, and if not, how they
intended to represent the will of the majority of local voters.
Local and National Press, Radio and TV coverage would be arranged
and the results published on this web site.
Here
is another powerful strategy for using your vote effectively in
the forthcoming General Election. Send your sitting and prospective
MPs a letter defining your requirements if they want your vote.
This example deals with the proposed
EU Constitutional Treaty.
Your
letters would end: "If you do not answer
this letter, I shall take it that you intend to follow the Government
line. I shall act accordingly in the forthcoming General Election.
Or
why not create a questionnaire that you send to all the candidates
in your constituency, getting them to give yes/no answers to questions
of your choice, and ending it with the same paragraph(above).
Download
a printable example of the questionnaire.
It
is high time for the people of this United Kingdom to stop allowing
themselves to be manipulated by politicians. We need our representatives
in Parliament to genuinely reflect the view of the majority in
their own constituency, even if this means going against their
personal and/or their party's policy. While they may argue their
case, hoping to change the minds of the majority in their constituency,
they should ultimately be obliged to reflect the majority view
of those who elect them.
It
will be argued by politicians of all parties that most voters
don't have the knowledge necessary to express an opinion on important
subjects at issue, and that our vote is a form of delegated democracy.
We should argue that it is their duty to ensure that we voters
do have ready access to such information as is necessary to form
an intelligent opinion. That, after all, is one main purpose of
Opposition Parties in our Parliamentary Democracy.
Most
important of all, such proceedings would rekindle in voters their
latent interest and obligation to cast their vote, knowing that
the candidate of their choice would be more likely to act in accordance
with their wishes. A much higher turnout in elections would be
the result.
Contact
your local Party Chairman. Gain his support for setting up public
forums in your constituency on these, as well as any other relevant
topics, well before the next General Election expected in 2005.
You should then, depending on the integrity of the candidate of
your choice, feel fairly certain that your view on any subject
being debated in Parliament will more accurately be reflected
by your representative in that assembly.