Rescuing
Democracy in the United Kingdom from our current Elected
Dictatorship
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Spin, not
face-to-face confrontations with the voters, is the Government's
chosen method of communication. Ordinary
people are dangerous. Ordinary people might ask a question
which throws a politician 'off message'; the Cabinet member
might reveal himself or herself to be a human being like
us, and not a programmed android. Worse still, he or she
might tell the truth.
Ann Leslie - Daily Mail, September
16, 2004
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How washing hands
and a few other old-fashioned hygiene rules helped an NHS hospital
beat MRSA
by Beezy Marsh,
Health Correspondent, Daily Mail, July 16, 2004
It was hardly a revolution, more a return to
old-fashioned values. Ward staff were told to wear clean uniforms,
change patients' bedsheets and wash their hands properly between
tasks. Then the hospital stopped cramming patients into the ward
and introduced admissions screening for MRSA.
But these simple changes in routine have helped
Broomfield Hospital in Chelmsford, Essex, eradicate the deadly
superbug and dramatically cut rates of other infections. Because
fewer beds are being taken up with patients fighting hospital-acquired
infections, its surgeons have been able to carry out far more
operations than before.
As the Health Service prepares to bring in a
battery of experts from overseas to tackle the MRSA epidemic,
Broomfield proves all it takes is a little common sense. The changes
were instigated by orthopaedic surgeon Leela Blant in Broomfield's
28-bed hip and knee replacement surgery ward in 2000.
She and her colleagues kept records the year
before on all the patients who had picked up infections on the
ward, including MRSA, so they could monitor its success. In 1999,
417 patients had been admitted to the ward. There were eight cases
of MRSA and rates of other hospital-acquired infections were running
at 10%.
With new measures in place, infection rates fell
in 2000 to 15 out of 488, or 3%. There was no MRSA. The surgeons
were able to perform 17% more operations because beds were not
being blocked by patients recovering from MRSA. The results are
reported in the British Medical Journal.
Miss Blant said: "The measures we took were
quite simple and we have proved that they not only lead to a drastic
cut in infections, but the eradicated all cases of MRSA. It actually
works out to be more cost-effective for the NHS because people
were able to leave hospital earlier and we were able to do more
operations overall."
Orthopaedic patients are at high risk of MRSA.
One of the first things the surgeons did was 'ring-fence' beds
on the ward so they were only used by patients undergoing hip
and knee surgery. This goes against current NHS practice which
allows accident and emergency cases to go on to such wards, along
with patients needing other forms of surgery when there is a shortage
of beds.
Miss Blant said: "As
surgeons we were very concerned for our patients because undergoing
a hip or knee replacement means you are at high risk of MRSA.
If it gets into the wound it can have devastating consequences
and can lead to the implants being removed. We wanted to make
sure these patients were protected as much as possible."
All patients were tested for MRSA before being
admitted, and those who had MRSA already were given antibiotics
to clear it up, then isolated. When there were serious bed shortages
in the hosptial, only patients who were deemed low-risk for MRSA
- such as young, fit adults - were allowed on the ward.
Miss Blant, now specialist registrar at Lister
Hospital in Stevenage, Hertfordshire said: "The measures
are still in place and the ward has had no cases of MRSA."
Up to 700,000 patients are believed to pick up
infections in British hospitals every year. This week, the National
Audit Office published a damning report into the failure of both
the Government and the NHS to eliminate hospital superbugs.
Experts
believe over-crowding and poor hygiene have helped the rampage
of MRSA and other bacteria. They
want to cut out over-crowding, introduce better isolation facilities
and return to old-fashioned cleanliness on wards. But Government
targets put such pressure on hosptials that managers are reluctant
to reduce bed occupancy or introduce isolation rooms.
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Before
you vote please read Michael
Howard's challenge to Tony Blair in the House of Commons on
the day the Butler report was published, and the latest
news on John Scarlett. A devastating report by hugely respected
BBC Panorama journalist, John
Ware, raises new questions about No. 10 and the 'truth', which
are even more disturbing. Also read
Rifkind on Blair and a letter
from one of the normally silent majority in the United Kingdom.
Current
and prospective Parliamentary candidates of all Parties running
for election could share a platform at public forums in every
constituency. They would be presented with the results
of polls on this issue expressed by the majority of voters in
that constituency
The candidates could be asked if their own views and that of their
Party manifesto corresponded with the polls, and if not, how they
intended to represent the will of the majority of local voters.
Local and National Press, Radio and TV coverage would be arranged
and the results published on this web site.
Here
is another powerful strategy for using your vote effectively in
the forthcoming General Election. Send your sitting and prospective
MPs a letter defining your requirements if they want your vote.
This example deals with the proposed
EU Constitutional Treaty.
Your
letters would end: "If you do not answer
this letter, I shall take it that you intend to follow the Government
line. I shall act accordingly in the forthcoming General Election."
Blair's
defiance of the will of the majority of we, the people of the
UK, over the invasion of Iraq must be exposed by voters as a matter
or urgency, and not just in the two by-elections we have had this
July and the European elections in June 2004. But how can this
be done?
The
most effective way of getting our deceitful PM to resign would be
to mobilise the army of Labour MPs currently in the House of Commons
and get them to demand it, the loss of their seat to be a penalty
if they did not. All voters in Labour-held constituencies need to
write a letter along these lines to their local Labour MPs:
Here's
one to get Tony Blair to resign:
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Dear
Despite
his absolute and unequivocal assurances over the past year
of the serious risk to our security of Saddam Hussein's 'weapons
of mass destruction', Prime Minister Blair has admitted, that
the threat was non-existent. For that critical error of judgement
and for his gross incompetence in handling this very important
issue, I ask you to take immediate steps to ensure that Tony
Blair does the honourable thing and resign without delay..
I
would therefore be much obliged if you would propose and help
mobilise a Parliamentary vote of 'No Confidence' in Mr Blair
which, despite Labour's huge majority, would leave the PM
with no option but to resign.
If
I get no reply to this letter, I shall assume you will continue
to support Mr Blair as our Prime Minister. In such circumstances
I shall not vote for you in the forthcoming General Election.
Signed:
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Simple,
non-violent, protest letters along these lines on a variety of issues
could be the basis for re-vitalising our democracy and increasing
voters' interest and participation in politics. Download a printable
copy of the above letter here.
Or
why not create a questionnaire that you send to all the candidates
in your constituency, getting them to give yes/no answers to questions
of your choice, and ending it with the same paragraph(above).
Download
a printable example of the questionnaire.
It
is high time for the people of this United Kingdom to stop allowing
themselves to be manipulated by politicians. We need our representatives
in Parliament to genuinely reflect the view of the majority in
their own constituency, even if this means going against their
personal and/or their party's policy. While they may argue their
case, hoping to change the minds of the majority in their constituency,
they should ultimately be obliged to reflect the majority view
of those who elect them.
It
will be argued by politicians of all parties that most voters
don't have the knowledge necessary to express an opinion on important
subjects at issue, and that our vote is a form of delegated democracy.
We should argue that it is their duty to ensure that we voters
do have ready access to such information as is necessary to form
an intelligent opinion. That, after all, is one main purpose of
Opposition Parties in our Parliamentary Democracy.
Most
important of all, such proceedings would rekindle in voters their
latent interest and obligation to cast their vote, knowing that
the candidate of their choice would be more likely to act in accordance
with their wishes. A much higher turnout in elections would be
the result.
Contact
your local Party Chairman. Gain his support for setting up public
forums in your constituency on these, as well as any other relevant
topics, well before the next General Election expected in 2005.
You should then, depending on the integrity of the candidate of
your choice, feel fairly certain that your view on any subject
being debated in Parliament will more accurately be reflected
by your representative in that assembly.